Archive for the ‘Retirement’ Category

Retirement And Education Savings Goals

Here are my after-tax retirement and education savings goals for 2008/2009/2010. Contributions to Roth IRAs and ESAs can be made from December of one year until April of the next year. I have three children, and I have five months to fully-fund 2008 ESAs for each of them. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to afford to do this, but I’m going to try. Also, my wife needs to fully-fund her Roth IRA for 2008. Once those accounts have been funded, we’ll get to work funding 2009 accounts. The chart should clarify. (Chart corrected.)

Month ESA 1 ESA 2 ESA 3 Roth 1 Roth 2 Totals
Dec 2008 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 Funded $1,000.00 $2,200.00
Jan 2009 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 Funded $1,000.00 $2,200.00
Feb 2009 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 Funded $1,000.00 $2,200.00
Mar 2009 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 Funded $1,000.00 $2,200.00
Apr 2009 $400.00 $400.00 $400.00 Funded $1,000.00 $2,200.00
Totals $2,000.00 $2,000.00 $2,000.00 Funded $5,000.00 $11,000.00
May 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Jun 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Jul 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Aug 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Sept 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Oct 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Nov 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Dec 2009 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Jan 2010 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Feb 2010 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Mar 2010 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Apr 2010 $166.67 $166.67 $166.67 $416.67 $416.67 $1,333.33
Totals $2,000.00 $2,000.00 $2,000.00 $5,000.00 $5,000.00 $16,000.00
Grand Totals $4,000.00 $4,000.00 $4,000.00 $5,000.00 $10,000.00 $27,000.00

To be frank, I would love to fully-fund all 2009 accounts during the 2009 calendar year, but that might not be a realistic goal. Remember, while I’m working to fund these after-tax accounts, I’m also trying to fund my before-tax 403(b) and save for a future home purchase.

Retirement And Eduction Savings Contribution Limits For 2009

As I sat down with my wife to talk about our financial goals for 2009, I realized that I needed to know if the contribution limits for our retirement and education savings accounts were going up in 2009.  After some searching, of both the Internet in general and the IRS website in particular, here’s what I found.  (By the way, if anyone from the IRS is reading this, it would be VERY helpful if you could create a single, easy-to-find page where all of these limits, and the limits for other types of accounts, could be listed.  Also, if such a page already exists, hook me up with a link, please.)

2009 Contribution Limits for 401(k), 403(b), and 457(b) Accounts:

$16,500 – Elective Deferrals (employee contributions)

$5,500 – Catch-Up Contributions (over 50 years of age)

$49,000 – Total Contributions Limit (employee + employer)

For more information and details, please see the following resources -

IRS 401(k) Resource Guide

401(k), 403(b) and 457(b) Contribution Limits For 2009

2009 Contribution Limits for Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs:

$5000 – under 50 years of age

$6000 – over 50 years of age

Roth and Traditional contribution limits were unchanged from their 2008 limits.

2009 Contribution Limit for ESAs (Education Savings Accounts):

$2000

ESA contribution limit was unchanged from 2008 limit.

I’ll keep these limits in mind as I think about my 2009 goals.  As it looks now, more than 50% of our gross income will be allocated for retirement and education savings.  I’ll let you know, in just a bit, what we decide to do.

Thinking About My Financial Goals For 2009

It’s hard to believe, but in just 15 days, it will be 2009.  I have started thinking about my financial goals for the coming year.

Last year, I set some pretty aggressive goals, and I managed to accomplish most of them.  I fully-funded my 403(b) retirement account, my 2008 Roth IRA, and my wife fully-funded her pension plan.  We are still working to fund my wife’s 2008 Roth IRA and ESAs for our kids.

In April, my wife gave birth to our third child, a beautiful baby girl.  My wife is an educator, and she did not work during the months of April, May, or June.  Her income for 2008 was much lower than it was in 2007, due to the time off, so it was much harder to meet out 2008 goals than I had at first anticipated.  Of course, having the new baby also means that we’ll be able to claim an additional dependent, so our tax bill for 2008 should be lower than it was in 2007.

Due to the different timetables for when contributions can be made, it’s hard to create financial goals based on a calendar year.  For instance, all contributions to my 403(b), which are made pre-tax by my employer, must be made between January and December.  Contributions to a Roth IRA or Education Savings Account, on the other hand, can be made from January 1st of one year until April 15th of the next year.  Some of my 2008 goals will be rolled-over into 2009.  Those goals, including funding ESAs for our kids and my wife’s 2008 Roth IRA must be accomplished by April 15th, 2009.

I haven’t created my official goals for 2009, but here’s a preliminary list of things about which I’m thinking.

Retirement -

I know that I want to fully-fund my 403(b) and it’s mandatory that my wife fully-fund her pension plan.

I need to fully-fund my 2009 Roth IRA.

My wife needs to fully-fund her 2008 Roth IRA and her 2009 Roth IRA.

I also have a SEP-IRA, for income earned from blogging.  I’ll make contributions to it, so that I can reduce our taxable income.

Education -

I have three kids, ages 9, 4, and eight months.

I would love to be able to fully-fund ESAs for all three of them, for the years 2008 and 2009.  At $2000 per child, per year, that’s $12,000.

Savings -

One of my long term goals is to pay cash for a new house.  I’m not sure how this goal will fit in with my other goals, but it’s something I’m definitely thinking about.  In fact, I have given some thought to reducing my retirement contributions, for a brief time, in order to bolster my long term non-retirement savings.  We shall see.

I’m going to sit down with my wife, and we’ll discuss our plans for 2009.  Once we have decided what we want to do, I’ll let you know.  When I right my “official” Goals for 2009 post, I’ll include contribution limits and some specific figures.

Taking A Look At My 2008 Goals

Last December, I created some goals for 2008.  Throughout the year, I have been tracking my progress.  Here’s where I stand, with one month left in December, and with five months left to fund my wife’s Roth and my kids’ ESAs for 2008.

Account Amount Progress
My 403b $15,500.00 $15,500.00
My Wife’s Pension $2,000.00 $2,000.00
Daughter’s ESA $2,000.00 $0.00
Son’s ESA $2,000.00 $0.00
My Roth $5,000.00 $5,000.00
My Wifes’ Roth $5,000.00 $0.00
Total $31,500.00 $22,500.00

Technically, the 403b and my wife’s pension will be fully funded at some point in December, but I went ahead and included them in my calculations, since they are automatic contributions from our paychecks.

I have five months, between now an April 15th, to fund my wife’s Roth and Education Savings Accounts for both of my kids.  Unfortunately, I had hoped to fund my Son’s ESA for 2007, but I missed the April 2008 deadline.  So, instead o $4000, as per my original goal, I’m working for a $2000 contribution before April 2009.

Looking back, the new baby and high gasoline prices really had an impact on our finances in 2008.  I am happy to note that I was able to fully-fund my 403b for the second year in a row.

My original plan was to fully-fund all of these accounts by the end of 2008, but there’s just no way.  I like to have a cash cushion in my emergency fund, and I’m not willing to dig into it in order to make an artificial December 31st deadline.  As long as I make the contributions before April 15th, I’m cool.

How did you do during 2008?  Are you on pace to reach your goals?  Did the higher gas prices or the falling economy set you back?  Leave a comment and let us know!

More reading -

Saving For College – What Is An ESA?

Contribution Goals And Time Frames For Retirement Accounts

As a side note, I did not include my SEP-IRA contributions in my original 2008 goals article, but I am working to put some money in this business-related retirement account.  The amount will be determined when I compute my income taxes.  And, at one point, I set up automatic contributions for several of the accounts mentioned above, but I never actually pulled the trigger on those automatic contributions.  Why?  Well, I was focusing on adding additional money to our non-retirement savings account, and decided to wait a few more months to begin the automatic contributions.  Never fear, those automatic contributions will begin, in January.

Decision Made – I Am Moving All Of Our Accounts To Vanguard

Yesterday, I mentioned that I was thinking about moving all of our retirement and education savings accounts to one brokerage, Vanguard.  Spurred on by this comment from reader Matt, I did a little more research, and I have decided to make the move.

Vanguard offers enhanced services for customers who qualify.  Qualification for these services is based on total household assets held with Vanguard.  For complete details, check this page from the Vanguard website.

To qualify for Vanguard Voyager Services, a minimum of $100,000 is required.

To qualify for Vanguard Voyager Select Services, a minimum of $500,000 is required.

To qualify for Vanguard Flagship Services, a minimum of $1,000,000 is required.

From the Vanguard website:

We determine membership by aggregating assets of all eligible accounts held by the investor and his or her immediate family members who reside at the same address, including investments in Vanguard mutual funds, Vanguard ETFs, annuities through Vanguard, The Vanguard 529 Plan, certain small-business accounts, and employer-sponsored retirement plans for which Vanguard provides record keeping services.

As an added bonus, once I’ve accumulated $100,000 in a single fund, in a single account, I’ll qualify for Vanguard Admiral Shares, which have lower expense ratios than do standard shares.

As soon as I publish this post, I’m going to begin the transfer process.  Wish me luck!

  • Featured Video