Archive for January, 2009

ING Direct Tax Forms Now Available

I just logged in to my Orange Savings Account and noticed that my 2009 tax forms are now available for download.

From the ING Direct website:

You’ll receive a 1099 if you are…

The primary account holder of one or more deposit account(s) that earned in total $10 or more in interest in 2008. A deposit account is an Orange Savings Account, Orange CD or Electric Orange Checking. If you took a distribution from an IRA Savings or IRA CD in 2008, you’ll get a 1099-R.

You’ll receive a 1098 if you are…

The primary account holder of an Orange Mortgage or Orange Home Equity on which you paid interest during 2008.

I printed a copy of my 1099-INT and saved a copy to my hard drive.  I love the convenience of digital forms.

You can view your tax forms by logging into your account and clicking TAX FORMS.

I’m a big fan of ING Direct’s Orange Savings and Electric Orange accounts.  While there are other banks that offer slightly higher rates, I haven’t found one that could beat ING Direct’s customer service.  When away from the computer, I can call them, and within just a minute or two, a real-live-human will pick up the phone!  In this day and age, that attention to detail means a lot.

Debit Card Rewards, Limits, Holds

I recently asked a representative from Visa’s debit card division (site sponsor) several questions about my favorite alternative to the credit card – the debit card.  Here’s what the representative stated about debit card rewards programs, transaction limits, and debit card holds.

Are there rewards programs for using debit cards?

About 85 percent of U.S. households participate in at least one rewards program. Increasingly, consumers are looking for rewards and value for the transactions they make every day, like paying bills, buying groceries, or filling up their gas tank. As consumers turn to debit cards for these types of purchases – instead of cash and checks – more financial institutions are introducing debit rewards programs.

Often, issuers will pair up with a partner like an airline or hotel to give you the ability to earn points on a debit card toward rewards you care about. Some financial institutions also offer the ability to earn points for qualified purchases that can be redeemed through an online catalog, for items like gift cards, airline vouchers and hotel accommodations.

Many financial institutions also reward their debit cardholders for other relationships they have with the institution – like a car loan, savings account, mortgage, etc. – giving those customers the ability to earn additional points or other benefits.

It’s important to understand how you can earn points toward rewards – what purchases qualify, whether you earn points when you enter a PIN or sign for your purchases, etc. Make sure you ask these questions of your financial institution, as policies may vary.

If my debit card is associated with my savings account, are there limits to the number of transactions I can have in one month?

Most financial institutions will allow you to make transactions from your savings account, but this may be limited by federal regulations. You should check terms and conditions with your financial institution.

Why are there holds placed on a debit card?

Holds are often placed on a debit card as a precautionary method when you use your card in places like express/video checkout at hotels, at the pump or restaurants where the exact amount of a transaction may not be known when the merchant first requests an authorization for a purchase.

Some financial institutions that issue Visa cards decide whether to place a hold on your funds in order to protect themselves against the risk that you will spend more money than you have in your accounts. They place this hold in anticipation of the final transaction amount. The hold, which can be higher than the cost of the purchase, is what allows you to use your Visa cards even when the exact final amount of a transaction may not be known and when the merchant first requests an authorization for a purchase.

To clarify, Visa does not determine the hold – that’s up to the financial institution. But to help ensure that holds do not disrupt your access to funds in your account, Visa requires that card issuing financial institutions release all holds within three business days of the authorization request or when the transaction clears, whichever is earlier.

Ask your own financial institution about any available rewards programs. Personally, I use Wachovia Possibilities, which rewards me for signature-based debit card purchases.

No More Car Payments

It’s time to celebrate!  PT from Prime Time Money paid off his car loan!

Now, PT wants to know – What To Do When You Pay Off The Car?

Let me agree with PT when he writes:

Take Time to Celebrate – First, give yourself a good pat on the back for knocking out this debt. Consider a celebratory car wash and a photo op next to your car with the title in your hand.

Awesome!  PT is right!  Paying off your automobile loan – and actually owning you car – feels awesome.  (You can click here to read about the day we paid off our automobile loan – and how, just two-and-a-half years later, we purchased a new-to-us minivan, with cash.)

I love how PT is thinking.  Paying off debt is one thing, but staying out of debt is the ultimate goal.

Here are a few of my suggestions for what to do after you’ve paid off your car loan:

1.  Spend a little extra on car maintenance.

2.  Continue to make car payments – but make them to yourself!

3.  Call your insurance company and see if your rates might be lower, now that you own the car.

4.  Every time you get newer car fever – remind yourself how awesome a payment of zero feels!

I hope you’ll zip over to PT Money, congratulate PT, and tell him NCN sent you!  Debt Reduction Rocks!

Shifting Focus – Updated Goals For 2009

Earlier this month, I wrote about my financial goals for 2009.  After talking things over with my wife for the past couple of weeks, we have decided to shift our focus – temporarily – away from aggressive long-term saving and towards aggressive short-term savings.  Here are the changes we plan to make -

Original Prioritized List Of Personal Finance Goals

  1. Fully-fund 403(b)
  2. Fully-fund 2 Roth IRAs
  3. Fully-fund 3 Education Savings Accounts
  4. Save for down payment on a new home
  5. Stay out of debt

Current Prioritized List Of Personal Finance Goals

  1. Fully-fund 403(b)
  2. Save for down payment on a new home
  3. Save for future automobile purchase
  4. Fund 2 Roth IRAs
  5. Fund 3 Education Savings Accounts
  6. Stay out of (non-mortgage) debt

As many of you know, I live in a home provided by my employer – as part of my compensation.  My wife and I, at some point, want to buy a home of our own.  We have decided to increase our non-retirement savings, so that we will have adequate funds for a large down payment, should we choose to buy a home.  Of course, I would prefer to pay cash for a home, and that might be what we decide to do, but we want to be prepared to buy, should we find a house that we like at a price we can afford.

We will still work towards fully-funding our Roth IRAs and ESAs for our children, but saving for the new home and a newer automobile will be higher on our list of priorities.  Again, we have no idea when we’ll actually purchase the home, and it might be several years from now, but we want to be prepared, just in case.  Having a solid down payment, on top of our current emergency fund, is very important to both of us.

5 Debt Reduction Methods

Debt Avalanche -

  • List your debts – from highest rate to lowest rate – and make minimum payments to all accounts.
  • Make extra payments to the first account on the list, until it is paid-in-full.
  • Combine amount (minimum payment and extra payment) which had been going to the first account on your list, and apply it to the second account on your list.
  • Repeat this process until all accounts have been paid-in-full.

Pros -

  • Mathematically sound
  • Easy to setup, easy to follow
  • Plan can include or exclude first mortgage
  • Minimizes amount paid in interest

Cons -

  • Having a large balance on top of your list can be discouraging
  • Focusing primarily on one debt at a time could be discouraging
  • Does not differentiate between secured and unsecured debt

Debt Snowball

  • List your debts – from smallest balance to largest balance – and make minimum payments to all accounts.
  • Make extra payments to the first account on the list, until it is paid-in-full.
  • Combine amount (minimum payment and extra payment) which had been going to the first account on your list, and apply it to the second account on your list.
  • Repeat this process until all accounts have been paid-in-full.

Pros -

  • Paying off entire accounts, quickly, is emotionally satisfying
  • Easy to setup, easy to follow
  • Plan can include or exclude first mortgage
  • Quickly eliminates smaller account balances

Cons -

  • In most cases, isn’t the most mathematically sound method
  • Focusing primarily on one debt at a time could be discouraging
  • Does not differentiate between secured and unsecured debt

Focus On Multiple Debts

  • List your debts and make all minimum payments.
  • Decide and budget for a fixed monthly extra payment.
  • Divide monthly extra payment by number of accounts.
  • Send that amount to each account on your list.
  • Continue to send extra payments to all accounts, until one account has been paid-in-full.
  • Divide monthly extra payment by the remaining number of accounts.
  • Sent that amount to each account remaining on your list.
  • Continue this process until all accounts have been paid-in-full.

Pros -

  • Allows you to focus on multiple accounts, instead of just one
  • The fixed extra payment is included in your monthly budget as a budget item
  • Plan can include or exclude first mortgage
  • As you eliminate accounts, the amount going to the remaining account increases, thus providing a bit of a snowball effect.

Cons -

  • Due to the fact that interest rates are not considered, this isn’t the most mathematically sound method.
  • Lack of focus on one account could be discouraging
  • Does not differentiate between secured and unsecured debt
  • A disproportionate percentage of extra payments will go towards accounts with smaller balances

Focus On Specific Debt

  • Follow either The Debt Snowball or The Debt Avalanche method, but instead of using balances or interest rates to determine the order of your accounts, prioritize your list based on your own personal desire to be rid of specific account balances.

Pros -

  • Shifts focus to account at the top of your list, perhaps debt owed to the IRS or a personal loan owed to a friend
  • The personal nature of this method may motivate you more than any other method
  • Provides a sense of control over financial situation

Cons -

  • This may not be the most mathematically sound method
  • Easy to get off track after worrisome debt has been paid-in-full, due to lack of continued focus

Good Debt, Bad Debt

  • Create two lists, one with good debt and one with bad debt.  (Good debt and bad debt are subjective terms.)
  • Use any of the methods listed above to rid yourself of bad debt, while paying minimum payments toward good debt.
  • Once bad debt has been eliminated, choose to focus on good debt or choose to continue to make minimum payments and focus on retirement, education, or other savings.

Pros -

  • Allows you to focus on debts with higher interest rates, unsecured debts, etc.
  • Separating debts remove stress of focusing on entire debt balance
  • By not focusing on mortgage debt (or other good debt), you are free to contribute more to retirement and education savings.

Cons -

  • Determining which debts are good debt and which debts are bad debt can be subjective
  • Debt is debt, and no matter the type, it must eventually be repaid
  • By not focusing on certain types of debt, one might be lulled into a false sense of financial security

Other Tips For Reducing Debt

The following tips work with any of the above mentioned debt reduction methods -

What about you?  Do you have a method that I haven’t covered here?  Are you using one of the methods listed above?  Any tips and techniques you would like to share?

A special note to my fellow bloggers -  If you have written an article about one of the methods above, and you’d like to share it with my readers, please contact me an let me know.  Please refrain from linking directly to the article in the comments section.  If I think the article is pertinent, I’ll be glad to share it with my readers.  Rock on.

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